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917Chapter 32 .Embedded Objects The Odd Case of the PARAM Element HTML pages pass parameters to Java applets, plug-ins, and ActiveX controls by way of PARAM elements that are nested inside APPLET, EMBED, and OBJECT elements. Although a PARAM element object is defined by the W3C DOM Level 2 specification, it does not show up on some browsers radar when you try to reference the PARAM element by itself. Even assigning an ID to a PARAM element or using document.getElementsByTagName( PARAM ) fail to allow references to access an individual PARAM element object. At most, you can retrieve the innerHTML property of the surrounding element. But even here, the values returned may not necessarily be precisely the HTML you specify in the document. In practice, this limitation is not particularly important. For one thing, even if you could access the PARAM elements of an embedded object or program, attempts to modify the values would be wasted: Those values are read at load time only. Secondly, a well-designed plug-in, applet, or ActiveX control will provide its own properties or methods to retrieve the current settings of whatever properties are initialized via the PARAM elements. … PARAM
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916 Part III . Document Objects Reference pluginspage Value: String Read-Only Compatibility NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 . IE5 . IE5.5 . The pluginspage property represents the PLUGINSPAGE attribute of the EMBED element. This attribute is a URL that gets applied to a link in the browser if the plug-in associated with the external file s MIME type cannot be found on the client. Related Items: None. src Value: String Read/Write NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 IE5 IE5.5 Compatibility . . The src property represents the SRCattribute of the EMBED element. This attribute points to the external file that is to be loaded into the browser via the associated plug-in. Scripts can assign a new URL string to this property to load a different file into the current plug-in. Related Items: None. units Value: String Read-Only NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 IE5 IE5.5 Compatibility . . The units property returns the unit of measure assigned with the length value of the height and widthproperties. In IE4, this property returned only px. The property does not appear to be connected in IE5.5, so it is probably deprecated in IE. Related Items: height, width properties. EMBED.units
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915Chapter 32 .Embedded Objects heightwidth Value: Integer Read/Write NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 IE5 IE5.5 Compatibility . . The height and widthproperties represent the HEIGHTand WIDTH attributes of the EMBED element. While these values should be set via attributes in the tag, these properties can adjust the size of the element after the fact in IE5+. Related Items: None. hidden Value: Boolean Read/Write NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 IE5 IE5.5 Compatibility . . The hidden property represents the HIDDENattribute of the EMBED element. When an EMBED element is hidden, neither controller nor the content is shown. Application of this element in modern browsers should use style sheets to hide and show the element. Related Items: style.visibility property. name Value: String Read-Only NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 IE5 IE5.5 Compatibility . . The name property represents the NAMEattribute of the EMBED element. The better form is to assign an ID to the EMBED element and use accepted reference syntax for element ids. Related Items: None. EMBED.name
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914 Part III . Document Objects Reference Syntax Accessing EMBED element object properties or methods: (IE4+) [window.]document.all.objectID.property | method([parameters]) (IE5+/NN6) [window.]document.getElementById( objectID ).property | method([parameters]) About this object An EMBED element is a carryover from the early browser days. Although never adopted by the W3C HTML standard, the EMBED element has been used in NN and IE as a way to embed non-native content (for example, sounds, video clips, and custom MIME types for plug-ins, such as Shockwave) into a page. What gets embed ded into the page is the controller or viewer for whatever kind of data the EMBED element points to (via the SRC attribute). The EMBED element is far less sophisticated than the OBJECT element, but current browsers continue to support it. If you have been using the EMBED element in previous applications, it may be a good idea to start gravitating toward the OBJECT element. For backward compatibility purposes, nesting an EMBED element inside an OBJECT element is not uncommon, both of which attempt to load the same content and plug-in. Browsers that know about the OBJECT element will load the content that way; older browsers will use the EMBED element and its attributes and parameters. Because an EMBED element loads a plug-in (including ActiveX control types of plug-ins in IE/Windows), you can reference the plug-in s properties and methods through the EMBED object s reference. Properties align Value: String Read/Write NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 IE5 IE5.5 Compatibility . . The align property controls either the horizontal or vertical alignment of the element with regard to surrounding content. String values of leftor rightcause the object rectangle to cling to the left or right edges of its next outermost positioning context. String values of absbottom, absmiddle, baseline, bottom, middle, texttop, or top influence the vertical alignment with respect to adjacent text, with the same kind of results as corresponding values of the style.verticalAlign property. Related Items: style.verticalAlign property. EMBED.align
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913Chapter 32 .Embedded Objects type Value: String Read-Only NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 IE5 IE5.5 Compatibility . . The type property represents the TYPEattribute of the OBJECT element, which, in theory anyway, is intended to warn the browser about the MIME type of data that is to be loaded into the object s process. I say in theory because the HTML 4.0 specification links the TYPE attribute to the DATA attribute, which points to the data to be loaded to support whatever program code is loaded via the CLASSIDor CODE attribute. But through IE5.5, there is no support for the DATAattribute. Related Items: codeType property. vspace See hspace. width See height. EMBED Element Object For HTML element properties, methods, and event handlers, see Chapter 15. Properties Methods Event Handlers align (Object methods) onLoad height onScroll hidden name pluginspage src units width (Object variables) EMBED
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912 Part III . Document Objects Reference attributes in the tag, these properties can adjust the size of the padding around the element after the fact in IE5+. Related Items: height, width properties. name Value: String Read-Only NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 IE5 IE5.5 Compatibility . . The name property represents the NAMEattribute of the OBJECT element. The better form is to assign an ID to the OBJECT element and use accepted reference syntax for element ids. Related Items: None. object Value: External Object Read-Only NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 IE5 IE5.5 Compatibility . . The object property returns a reference to the object contained by the OBJECT element. This property is essential if the program running inside the OBJECT element has the same property or method names as the OBJECT element itself. For example, consider a Java applet loaded into the OBJECT element as follows: